In the Philippines, the term for methamphetamine hydrochloride or crystal meth is shabu. It is popular among
Filipino drug users because it is relatively cheaper and easier to purchase
than other substances. Thus, shabu is also known as the poor man’s cocaine.
The Philippines, in term of illicit drugs, has a growing domestic
methamphetamine production alongside being a major consumer ofamphetamines and growing of marijuana in the rural areas. Government agencies have launched major
crackdowns and seizures amidst this growing production. The country ranks high
together with countries that have big methamphetamine supplies going to North
America, Europe, and Southeast Asia as reported by the United Nations Office on
Drugs and Crime.
Methods of administration
1.
Injection. This poses greater risks for developing blockage
of the main lung artery. Injecting this substance causes skin bumps, rashes,
and infections. Sharing of common needles also increases the risk of getting
blood-borne conditions such as hepatitisor HIV.
2.
Smoking
though inhalation of vaporized fumes using
glass pipes or aluminium foils where a flame is lighted underneath.
3.
Insufflication or snorting the fine powder by crushing the
methamphetamine. This enables the substance to be inhaled into the nose where
it will be absorbed into the mucous membrane of the sinus cavity directly going
into the bloodstream.
4.
Suppository. One less known way to administer
methamphetamine which requires an oral syringe for the dissolved substance.
Health issues for shabu users
Several health issues connected with the use of shabu are as
follows:
§ Meth mouth. A condition where shabu users lose their teeth quickly. This
results from bruxism or teeth grinding, dry
mouth, and poor oral hygiene.
§ Personal hygiene and serious health and
appearance issues. Caused by not keeping up
with personal hygiene habits, use of unsterilized needles, and skin-picking
among others.
§ Increased risk in having sexually-transmitted
diseases. Shabu users are likely
to have unprotected sexual intercourse.
§ Pregnancy and breastfeeding. Highly at risk since methamphetamine passes
through the placenta and is secreted into breast milk. Infants with shabu user
mothers are smaller in terms of weight and head circumference.
§ Respiratory problems, lung damage and even
death. Caused by fumes coming
from shabu laboratories. Chemical residues pollute the soil and cause damage to
the environment and to the people living near the area where these are thrown
away.
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